macOS 配置文件备份 app dotfiles备份

Keep your application settings in sync (OS X/Linux)

mac下各种app安装之后可能自己配置了各种快捷键，或者自定义的配置，如果更换电脑的话

又需要重新配置【假设没有Time Machine】

比如.vimrc比如.zshrc看似小，但是蛮重要的

推荐工具如下：

https://github.com/lra/mackup

Detailed install instructions for Mackup

There are 2 ways to run mackupInstall it with Homebrew (OSX only)Install it with PIP (OSX and GNU/Linux)

我这里直接走pip安装了

?  Downloads which pip/usr/local/bin/pip?  Downloads /usr/local/bin/pip3.9 install mackup大致过程省略  Stored in directory: /Users/lex/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/70/4a/46/1309fc853b8d395e60bafaf1b6df7845bdd82c95fd59dd8d2bSuccessfully built mackup docoptInstalling collected packages: docopt, mackupSuccessfully installed docopt-0.6.2 mackup-0.8.32

安装OK之后：直接查看帮助

/usr/local/bin/mackup listError: Unable to find your Dropbox install =(这里提示没有配置Dropbox继续，看来默认的备份配置走的Dropboxhttps://github.com/lra/mackup/blob/master/doc/README.md  ?  ~ cat ~/.mackup.cfgcat: /Users/lex/.mackup.cfg: No such file or directory?  ~ pwd/Users/lex?  ~ vi ~/.mackup.cfg继续，我想直接放到我的icloud下，继续?  ~ cat ~/.mackup.cfg[storage]engine = iclouddirectory = .config/mackup继续命令查看：?  ~ mackup listSupported applications: - 1password-4 - 2do - ack - adium - adobe-camera-raw现在开始备份：?  ~ mackup backupMackup needs a directory to store your configuration filesDo you want to create it now? </Users/lex/Library/Mobile Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs/.config/mackup> <Yes|No>YesBacking up .ansible ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.apple.Music.plist ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.apple.Music.eq.plist ...Backing up Library/Preferences/calibre ...Backing up Library/Application Support/Charles ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.xk72.charles.config ...Backing up Library/ColorSync/Profiles ...Backing up .config/copyq ...Traceback (most recent call last):  File "/usr/local/bin/mackup", line 8, in <module>    sys.exit(main())  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mackup/main.py", line 93, in main    app.backup()  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mackup/application.py", line 117, in backup    utils.copy(home_filepath, mackup_filepath)  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/mackup/utils.py", line 105, in copy    shutil.copytree(src, dst)  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 554, in copytree    return _copytree(entries=entries, src=src, dst=dst, symlinks=symlinks,  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/shutil.py", line 510, in _copytree    raise Error(errors)shutil.Error: [('/Users/lex/.config/copyq/.copyq_s', '/Users/lex/Library/Mobile Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs/.config/mackup/.config/copyq/.copyq_s', "[Errno 102] Operation not supported on socket: '/Users/lex/.config/copyq/.copyq_s'")]简单来看我的copyq软件有点问题，那就暂时不备份他了，如果跳过这个，设置里面也有相关配置将其屏蔽掉。继续修改cat ~/.mackup.cfg[storage]engine = iclouddirectory = .config/mackup# Example, to not sync copyq:[applications_to_ignore]copyq我的大致过程如下：?  ~ mackup backupBacking up Library/Application Support/Dash/library.dash ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.kapeli.dashdoc.plist ...Backing up .docker/config.json ...Backing up .gitconfig ...Backing up .config/htop/htoprc ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.colliderli.iina.plist ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.bjango.istatmenus.plist ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.bjango.istatmenus.status.plist ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.bjango.istatmenus6.extras.plist ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.googlecode.iterm2.plist ...Backing up .config/karabiner ...Backing up .kube/config ...Backing up .mackup.cfg ...Backing up Library/Speech/Speakable Items ...Backing up Library/PDF Services ...Backing up Library/Scripts ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.apple.symbolichotkeys.plist ...Backing up Library/Workflows ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.crowdcafe.windowmagnet.plist ...Backing up .ssh/config ...Backing up .ssh/authorized_keys ...Backing up Library/Preferences/ru.keepcoder.Telegram.plist ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.apple.Terminal.plist ...Backing up .vimrc ...Backing up Library/Application Support/Code/User/settings.json ...Backing up Library/Application Support/Code/User/snippets ...Backing up .wget-hsts ...Backing up .config/wireshark ...Backing up Library/Developer/Xcode/UserData/KeyBindings ...Backing up Library/Preferences/com.apple.dt.Xcode.plist ...Backing up .zshrc ...

然后到对应的备份目录查看下大致的配置：

?  mackup pwd/Users/lex/Library/Mobile Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs/.config/mackup?  mackup ls -altotal 36drwxr-xr-x 13 lex staff   416 Jan 20 11:27 .drwxr-xr-x  3 lex staff    96 Jan 20 11:22 ..drwx------  4 lex staff   128 Oct 27 10:17 .ansibledrwxr-xr-x  6 lex staff   192 Jan 20 11:27 .configdrwxr-xr-x  3 lex staff    96 Jan 20 11:27 .docker-rw-------  1 lex staff    48 Jan 20 11:27 .gitconfigdrwxr-xr-x  3 lex staff    96 Jan 20 11:27 .kube-rw-------  1 lex staff   114 Jan 20 11:27 .mackup.cfgdrwxr-xr-x  4 lex staff   128 Jan 20 11:27 .ssh-rw-------  1 lex staff 10310 Jan 20 11:27 .vimrc-rw-------  1 lex staff   253 Jan 20 11:27 .wget-hsts-rw-------  1 lex staff  9684 Jan 20 11:27 .zshrcdrwxr-xr-x 10 lex staff   320 Jan 20 11:27 Library?  mackup tree.└── Library    ├── Application Support    │   ├── Charles    │   │   ├── backup    │   │   │   └── charles-4.5.6-backup.config    │   │   ├── ca    │   │   │   ├── charles-proxy-ssl-proxying-certificate.cer    │   │   │   ├── charles-proxy-ssl-proxying-certificate.pem    │   │   │   └── keystore    │   │   ├── passwords.keystore    │   │   └── profiles    │   │       └── default.cfg.xml    │   ├── Code    │   │   └── User    │   │       ├── settings.json    │   │       └── snippets    │   └── Dash    │       └── library.dash    ├── ColorSync    │   └── Profiles    ├── Developer    │   └── Xcode    │       └── UserData    │           └── KeyBindings    │               └── Default.idekeybindings    ├── PDF Services    │   └── ?206 PDF ?235?230?210? ?215?象?224记    ├── Preferences    │   ├── calibre    │   │   ├── caches    │   │   ├── conversion    │   │   │   ├── debug.py    │   │   │   ├── epub_output.py    │   │   │   ├── heuristics.py    │   │   │   ├── look_and_feel.py    │   │   │   ├── metadata.py    │   │   │   ├── mobi_output.py    │   │   │   ├── page_setup.py    │   │   │   ├── pdf_output.py    │   │   │   ├── search_and_replace.py    │   │   │   ├── structure_detection.py    │   │   │   └── toc.py    │   │   ├── customize.py.json    │   │   ├── dynamic.pickle.json    │   │   ├── fonts    │   │   │   └── scanner_cache.json    │   │   ├── global.py.json    │   │   ├── gui.json    │   │   ├── gui.py.json    │   │   ├── plugins    │   │   ├── store    │   │   │   ├── plugin_cache.json    │   │   │   └── search.json    │   │   ├── viewer    │   │   │   └── annots    │   │   │       ├── 32e3e8a97e030b016bb5d4f5eb5309d7cd65bd29a226f484487caf124852f0c5.json    │   │   │       └── 72801ae89b9d6e80e06589f1e2597e088063692301b52548528f5d0b2c47403e.json    │   │   └── viewer-webengine.json    │   ├── com.apple.Music.eq.plist    │   ├── com.apple.Music.plist    │   ├── com.apple.Terminal.plist    │   ├── com.apple.dt.Xcode.plist    │   ├── com.apple.symbolichotkeys.plist    │   ├── com.bjango.istatmenus.plist    │   ├── com.bjango.istatmenus.status.plist    │   ├── com.bjango.istatmenus6.extras.plist    │   ├── com.colliderli.iina.plist    │   ├── com.crowdcafe.windowmagnet.plist    │   ├── com.googlecode.iterm2.plist    │   ├── com.kapeli.dashdoc.plist    │   ├── com.xk72.charles.config    │   └── ru.keepcoder.Telegram.plist    ├── Scripts    ├── Speech    │   └── Speakable Items    └── Workflows        └── Applications            ├── Calendar            ├── Folder Actions            └── Image Capture

如果第二次备份可能有要覆盖的操作，所以参数也有

/usr/local/bin/mackup-f --force    Force every question asked to be answered with "Yes"./usr/local/bin/mackup -f backup

然后可以弄一个crontab定时备份下：

0 11 * * * /usr/local/bin/mackup -f backup >/dev/null 2>&1

多一种方式备份，总是好的 哈。