1. advice [?d’va?s]
n. 建议
Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. (2014.10 阅读判断) 在多次长途载客中,我和我的乘客都有一个良好的关系，并且收到了他们非常好的建议。
2. advise [?d’va?z]
vt. 建议
vi. 建议
? There are certain rules that are strongly advised to be followed.(2012.10 阅读理解) 强烈建议您遵守以下几个规则。
3. affect [?’fekt]
vt. 影响
How we live our lives affects the environment.(2013.10 填词补文) 我们如何生活影响着环境。
4. appearance [?’p??r(?)ns]
n. 外貌
We should bear this in mind: Don’t judge a person by his appearance. (2013.4 词汇与语法结构) 我们应该记住：不要以貌取人。
5. assistance [?’s?st(?)ns]
n. 援助
Marriage advisers’ assistance is the best solution to violence.(2011.4 阅读理解) 婚姻顾问的帮助是解决暴力的最好方法。
6. assistant [?’s?st(?)nt]
n. 助手
The young shop assistant told him the total price, ＄37.60. (2014.4 阅读选择) 那个年轻的店员告诉他总价格为 37.6 美元。
7. attack [?’t?k]
n. 攻击
vt. 攻击
? These attacks are happening so frequently these days that you might as well assume there is no way to keep a password secret. (2012.10 阅读理解) 这些攻击最近发生的如此频繁,你不妨假设密码已经不再是秘密。
? More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other. (2011.4 阅读理解) 在所有兄弟姐妹中，有超过三分之一的有严重的互相攻击行为。
8. available [?’ve?l?b(?)l]
adj. 可获得的
When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus. (2013.10 概括段落大意和补全句子) 当你住在宿舍里，你可以享受各种各样的校园服务，而这些服务并不提供给那些住在校外的。
9. average [‘?v(?)r?d?]
n. 平均
adj. 普通的
? Most people are said to change between these states, an average of 6 to 12 times a day. (2011.4 阅读 理解)
大多数人都说这些状态之间变化,平均每天 6 到 12 次。
? Average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans.(2013.4 阅读理解)
普通美国人比欧洲人个子矮。
10. background [‘b?kgra?nd]
n. 背景
I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. (2013.10 阅读选择) 我和我的朋友们没有共同的背景，因为我在欧洲长大。
11. beaten [‘bi?t(?)n]
v. 打败（beat 的过去分词）
Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands.(2011.4 阅读理解) 几乎每 100 个妻子中就有 4 个被丈夫严重殴打的。
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