ChartDirector 6.3（C ++版）教程分享——角度仪指针

Web图表控件ChartDirector连载教程分享之角度仪指针，内附下载和链接。

ChartDirector是一个非常理想的图表工具，它拥有广泛的图表类型、分层架构、实时互动的大数据表、普遍适应于各种应用程序以及支持PDF和SVG图标等的优点。此系列连载旨在介绍ChartDirector的实用教程，供大家学习讨论。

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一、角度仪指针（一）

这个例子演示了如何向一个仪表中添加多个不同风格的经典指针。对于角度仪，经典指针是使用BaseMeter.addPointer添加的。而新样式指针是使用AngularMeter.addPointer2添加的。

与新样式指针相比，经典角指针在形状上更粗。这使得它们能够表达各种形状。它们被设计成围绕一个小指针帽(中心的圆)旋转。这个例子展示了5个使用MeterPoint.SetShape配置的内置经典角指针形状。ChartDirector还支持使用meterpoint.SetShape2配置自定义形状。

源代码清单

以下代码可在“cppdemo/simplebar”中找到。MFC版本的代码可在“mfcdemo / mfcdemo”中找到（仅限Windows版本）。QT版本的代码可在“qtdemo/qtdemo”中找到。

#include "chartdir.h"int main(int argc, char *argv[]){    // Create an AngularMeter object of size 300 x 300 pixels with transparent background    AngularMeter *m = new AngularMeter(300, 300, Chart::Transparent);    // Set the default text and line colors to white (0xffffff)    m->setColor(Chart::TextColor, 0xffffff);    m->setColor(Chart::LineColor, 0xffffff);    // Center at (150, 150), scale radius = 128 pixels, scale angle 0 to 360 degrees    m->setMeter(150, 150, 128, 0, 360);    // Add a black (0x000000) circle with radius 148 pixels as background    m->addRing(0, 148, 0x000000);    // Add a ring between radii 139 and 147 pixels using the silver color with a light grey    // (0xcccccc) edge as border    m->addRing(139, 147, Chart::silverColor(), 0xcccccc);    // Meter scale is 0 - 100, with major/minor/micro ticks every 10/5/1 units    m->setScale(0, 100, 10, 5, 1);    // Set the scale label style to 16pt Arial Italic. Set the major/minor/micro tick lengths to    // 13/10/7 pixels pointing inwards, and their widths to 2/1/1 pixels.    m->setLabelStyle("ariali.ttf", 16);    m->setTickLength(-13, -10, -7);    m->setLineWidth(0, 2, 1, 1);    // Add a semi-transparent blue (0x7f6666ff) pointer using the default shape    m->addPointer(25, 0x7f6666ff, 0x6666ff);    // Add a semi-transparent red (0x7fff6666) pointer using the arrow shape    m->addPointer(9, 0x7fff6666, 0xff6666)->setShape(Chart::ArrowPointer2);    // Add a semi-transparent yellow (0x7fffff66) pointer using another arrow shape    m->addPointer(51, 0x7fffff66, 0xffff66)->setShape(Chart::ArrowPointer);    // Add a semi-transparent green (0x7f66ff66) pointer using the line shape    m->addPointer(72, 0x7f66ff66, 0x66ff66)->setShape(Chart::LinePointer);    // Add a semi-transparent grey (0x7fcccccc) pointer using the pencil shape    m->addPointer(85, 0x7fcccccc, 0xcccccc)->setShape(Chart::PencilPointer);    // Output the chart    m->makeChart("angularpointer.png");    //free up resources    delete m;    return 0;}

二、角度仪指针（二）

此示例演示如何向仪表中添加多个不同样式的新样式指针。对于角度仪，经典的指针通常使用BaseMeter.addPointer添加，而新样式指针使用AngularMeter.addPointer2添加。

与经典指针相比，新样式指针更细。新样式的仪表帽比经典的指针帽大，并且可以使用AngleMeter.SetCap2配置。新样式指针的基部和尖端可以在径向独立移动，这意味着指针可以从中心分离，甚至可以从外部指向内部

源代码清单

以下代码可在“cppdemo/simplebar”中找到。MFC版本的代码可在“mfcdemo / mfcdemo”中找到（仅限Windows版本）。QT版本的代码可在“qtdemo/qtdemo”中找到。

#include "chartdir.h"int main(int argc, char *argv[]){    // Create an AngularMeter object of size 300 x 300 pixels with transparent background    AngularMeter *m = new AngularMeter(300, 300, Chart::Transparent);    // Set the default text and line colors to white (0xffffff)    m->setColor(Chart::TextColor, 0xffffff);    m->setColor(Chart::LineColor, 0xffffff);    // Center at (150, 150), scale radius = 125 pixels, scale angle 0 to 360 degrees    m->setMeter(150, 150, 125, 0, 360);    // Add a black (0x000000) circle with radius 148 pixels as background    m->addRing(0, 148, 0x000000);    // Add a ring between radii 139 and 147 pixels using the silver color with a light grey    // (0xcccccc) edge as border    m->addRing(139, 147, Chart::silverColor(), 0xcccccc);    // Meter scale is 0 - 100, with major/minor/micro ticks every 10/5/1 units    m->setScale(0, 100, 10, 5, 1);    // Set the scale label style to 16pt Arial Italic. Set the major/minor/micro tick lengths to    // 13/10/7 pixels pointing inwards, and their widths to 2/1/1 pixels.    m->setLabelStyle("ariali.ttf", 16);    m->setTickLength(-13, -10, -7);    m->setLineWidth(0, 2, 1, 1);    // Add a default red (0xff0000) pointer    m->addPointer2(25, 0xff0000);    // Add a semi-transparent green (0x3f00ff00) line style pointer    m->addPointer2(9, 0x3f00ff00, -1, Chart::LinePointer2);    // Add a semi-transparent blue (0x7f66aaff) triangular pointer floating between 60% and 85% of    // the scale radius with the pointer width 5 times the default    m->addPointer2(52, 0x7f66aaff, 0x66aaff, Chart::TriangularPointer2, 0.6, 0.85, 5);    // Add a semi-transparent yellow (0x7fffff66) triangular pointer floating between 80% and 90% of    // the scale radius with the pointer width 5 times the default    m->addPointer2(65, 0x7fffff66, 0xffff66, Chart::TriangularPointer2, 0.8, 0.9, 5);    // Add two red (0xff0000) triangular pointer at 72 and 94. The pointers float between 110% and    // 100% of the scale radius with widths 3 times the default    m->addPointer2(72, 0xff0000, -1, Chart::TriangularPointer2, 1.1, 1.0, 3);    m->addPointer2(94, 0xff0000, -1, Chart::TriangularPointer2, 1.1, 1.0, 3);    // Add a red (0xcc0000) zone spanning from 72 to 94, and between the radii 112 and 125    m->addZone(72, 94, 125, 112, 0xcc0000);    // Output the chart    m->makeChart("angularpointer2.png");    //free up resources    delete m;    return 0;}

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