TfrxPropertyEditor = class(TObject) protected procedure GetStrProc(const s: String); function GetFloatValue: Extended; function GetOrdValue: Integer; function GetStrValue: String; function GetVarValue: Variant; procedure SetFloatValue(Value: Extended); procedure SetOrdValue(Value: Integer); procedure SetStrValue(const Value: String); procedure SetVarValue(Value: Variant); public constructor Create(Designer: TfrxCustomDesigner); virtual; destructor Destroy; override; function Edit: Boolean; virtual; function GetAttributes: TfrxPropertyAttributes; virtual; function GetExtraLBSize: Integer; virtual; function GetValue: String; virtual; procedure GetValues; virtual; procedure SetValue(const Value: String); virtual; procedure OnDrawLBItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer; ARect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState); virtual; procedure OnDrawItem(Canvas: TCanvas; ARect: TRect); virtual; property Component: TPersistent readonly; property frComponent: TfrxComponent readonly; property Designer: TfrxCustomDesigner readonly; property ItemHeight: Integer; property PropInfo: PPropInfo readonly; property Value: String; property Values: TStrings readonly; end;
你也可以继承以下任何一个类,这些类本身实现了一些处理相应类型的属性的基本功能。
TfrxIntegerProperty = class(TfrxPropertyEditor) TfrxFloatProperty = class(TfrxPropertyEditor) TfrxCharProperty = class(TfrxPropertyEditor) TfrxStringProperty = class(TfrxPropertyEditor) TfrxEnumProperty = class(TfrxPropertyEditor) TfrxClassProperty = class(TfrxPropertyEditor) TfrxComponentProperty = class(TfrxPropertyEditor)
在这个类中定义了几个属性。
- Component – 链接到父级组件(不是属性本身!),给定的属性属于该组件。
- frComponent – 相同的,但被投到TfrxComponent类型(为了在某些情况下方便)。
- Designer – 通往 告设计器的链接。
- ItemHeight – 项目高度,属性在其中显示。它在OnDrawXXX中很有用。
- Value – 显示为字符串的属性值。
- Values – 值的列表。如果定义了 “paValueList “属性(见下文),这个属性将被填入GetValue方法中。
function GetFloatValue: Extended; function GetOrdValue: Integer; function GetStrValue: String; function GetVarValue: Variant; procedure SetFloatValue(Value: Extended); procedure SetOrdValue(Value: Integer); procedure SetStrValue(const Value: String); procedure SetVarValue(Value: Variant);
你应该使用与属性类型相对应的方法。因此,如果属性是 “Integer “类型的,就使用GetOrdValue和SetOrdValue方法。这些方法也用于处理TObject类型的属性,因为这种属性包含32位对象地址。在这种情况下,只要做以下类型的转换就可以了,比如说。
MyFont := TFont(GetOrdValue)
TfrxPropertyAttribute = (paValueList, paSortList, paDialog, paMultiSelect, paSubProperties, paReadOnly, paOwnerDraw);TfrxPropertyAttributes = set of TfrxPropertyAttribute;
属性分配是按以下方式实现的:
- paValueList – 属性代表下拉式的数值列表。这个功能以 “颜色 “属性为例)。如果这个属性存在,GetValues方法应该被重写。
- paSortList – 对列表元素进行排序。它与paValueList一起使用。
- paSubProperties – 属性是TPersistent类型的对象,并且有它自己的属性,这些属性也应该被显示。这个功能在 “字体 “属性中得到了体现)。
- paOwnerDraw – 属性值的绘制是通过OnDrawItem方法进行的。如果 “paValueList “属性被定义,那么下拉列表的绘制是通过OnDrawLBItem方法进行的。
GetValue方法应该以字符串形式返回属性值(它将显示在对象检查器中)。如果你继承了TfrxPropertyEditor基本类,有必要覆盖这个方法。
SetValue方法是用来设置属性值转移为字符串。如果你继承自TfrxPropertyEditor基本类,就有必要覆盖这个方法。
procedure frxPropertyEditors.Register(PropertyType: PTypeInfo; ComponentClass: TClass; const PropertyName: String; EditorClass: TfrxPropertyEditorClass);
- PropertyType – 关于属性类型的信息,通过 “TypeInfo “系统函数传输,例如TypeInfo(String)。
{ TFont property editor displays editor button(...) }{ inherit from ClassProperty }type TfrxFontProperty = class(TfrxClassProperty) public function Edit: Boolean; override; function GetAttributes: TfrxPropertyAttributes; override; end;function TfrxFontProperty.GetAttributes: TfrxPropertyAttributes;begin { property has nested properties and editor. It cannot be edited manually } Result := [paMultiSelect, paDialog, paSubProperties, paReadOnly];end;function TfrxFontProperty.Edit: Boolean;var FontDialog: TFontDialog;begin { create standard dialogue } FontDialog := TFontDialog.Create(Application); try { take property value } FontDialog.Font := TFont(GetOrdValue); FontDialog.Options := FontDialog.Options + [fdForceFontExist]; { display dialogue } Result := FontDialog.Execute; { bind new value } if Result then SetOrdValue(Integer(FontDialog.Font)); finally FontDialog.Free; end;end;{ registration }frxPropertyEditors.Register(TypeInfo(TFont), nil, '', TfrxFontProperty);
{ TFont.Name property editor displays drop-down list of available fonts }{ inherit from StringProperty, as property is of string type }type TfrxFontNameProperty = class(TfrxStringProperty) public function GetAttributes: TfrxPropertyAttributes; override; procedure GetValues; override; end;function TfrxFontNameProperty.GetAttributes: TfrxPropertyAttributes;begin Result := [paMultiSelect, paValueList];end;procedure TfrxFontNameProperty.GetValues;begin Values.Assign(Screen.Fonts);end;{ registration }frxPropertyEditors.Register(TypeInfo(String), TFont, 'Name', TfrxFontNameProperty);
{ TPen.Style property editor displays picture, which is pattern of selected style }type TfrxPenStyleProperty = class(TfrxEnumProperty) public function GetAttributes: TfrxPropertyAttributes; override; function GetExtraLBSize: Integer; override; procedure OnDrawLBItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer; ARect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState); override; procedure OnDrawItem(Canvas: TCanvas; ARect: TRect); override; end;function TfrxPenStyleProperty.GetAttributes: TfrxPropertyAttributes;begin Result := [paMultiSelect, paValueList, paOwnerDraw];end;{ method draws thick horizontal line with selected style }procedure HLine(Canvas: TCanvas; X, Y, DX: Integer);var i: Integer;begin with Canvas do begin Pen.Color := clBlack; for i := 0 to 1 do begin MoveTo(X, Y - 1 + i); LineTo(X + DX, Y - 1 + i); end; end;end;{ drawing drop-down list }procedure TfrxPenStyleProperty.OnDrawLBItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer; ARect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);begin with TListBox(Control), TListBox(Control).Canvas do begin FillRect(ARect); TextOut(ARect.Left + 40, ARect.Top + 1, TListBox(Control).Items[Index]); Pen.Color := clGray; Brush.Color := clWhite; Rectangle(ARect.Left + 2, ARect.Top + 2, ARect.Left + 36, ARect.Bottom - 2); Pen.Style := TPenStyle(Index); HLine(TListBox(Control).Canvas, ARect.Left + 3, ARect.Top + (ARect.Bottom - ARect.Top) div 2, 32); Pen.Style := psSolid; end;end;{ drawing property value }procedure TfrxPenStyleProperty.OnDrawItem(Canvas: TCanvas; ARect: TRect);begin with Canvas do begin TextOut(ARect.Left + 38, ARect.Top, Value); Pen.Color := clGray; Brush.Color := clWhite; Rectangle(ARect.Left, ARect.Top + 1, ARect.Left + 34, ARect.Bottom - 4); Pen.Color := clBlack; Pen.Style := TPenStyle(GetOrdValue); HLine(Canvas, ARect.Left + 1, ARect.Top + (ARect.Bottom - ARect.Top) div 2 - 1, 32); Pen.Style := psSolid; end;end;{ return picture width }function TfrxPenStyleProperty.GetExtraLBSize: Integer;begin Result := 36;end;{ registration }frxPropertyEditors.Register(TypeInfo(TPenStyle), TPen, 'Style', TfrxPenStyleProperty);
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