100个替代昂贵商业软件的开源应用/100 Open Source Replacements for Expensive Applications

100 Open Source Replacements for Expensive Applications

Enterprises, SMBs and home users can see significant savings with these open source alternatives to popular software.

100个替代昂贵商业软件的开源应用

面对大，中，小企业和家庭用户，立竿见影显著降低成本的开源软件

Certain types of software have long had a reputation for being very expensive. As cloud computing has become more popular, many popular software packages have switched to a monthly subscription model rather than charging users a one-time fee. While these subscriptions often look inexpensive on a monthly basis, the fees can really add up over time.

某些商业软件素以昂贵著称。随着云计算的日益普及，很多常用软件包供应商将一次性收费改为月租模式。虽然月租费貌似便宜，但也经不起长时间的累积。

While there are many good reasons to consider open source applications, the ability to avoid or reduce these fees continues to be a primary factor for many users. With that in mind, we’ve updated our annual list of open source applications that can replace expensive closed source apps.

尽管有许多好理由，但避免或减少使用费，仍然是许多用户看中开源应用软件的主要因素。基于这一点，我们更新了可替代昂贵闭源应用的开源应用软件年度清单。

 

This year, the list is longer than ever with 100 good choices for enterprises, small businesses and home users. Whenever possible,we’ve included the price for comparable paid software. Please note that while the open source applications on our list provide the same functionality as the closed source applications they can replace, they generally don’t have identical features.

今年的软件数量比以往任何时候都多， 入选的100个软件不失为大中小型企业和家庭用户的上佳选择。只要有可能，我们会提供相应付费软件的价格。请注意，虽然我们清单上的开源应用程序提供与其替代的闭源应用相对等的功能，但它们并不等同于彼此。

 

As always, please use the comment section below if you know of additional applications that should be on our list.

与往常一样，请使用每页下方的注释部分，提供你所了解的应该列入我们清单内的其它开源应用程序。

 

Accounting

财会类软件

 

1. Edoceo Imperium

Replaces QuickBooks Pro ($249.95), Sage 50 Accounting($299–$5,499)

替代QuickBooks Pro（249.95美元），Sage 50 Accounting（$299-5499美元）

Designed for small and medium businesses (SMBs), Edoceo Imperium combines accounting and invoicing capabilities with some basic customer relationship management (CRM) features. It integrates with Google Calendar, Maps and Gmail, and it can support up to 4 billion users with varying levels of access. Operating System: OS Independent

专为中小型企业（SMB）开发的Edoceo Imperium将会计，发票和基本的客户关系管理（CRM）功能结合并集成了谷歌的日历，地图和电子邮件（Gmail）功能，支持多达四十亿个不同访问级别的用户。支持的操作系统：无限制

2. FrontAccounting

Replaces QuickBooks Pro ($249.95), Sage 50 Accounting($299–$5,499)

替代QuickBooks Pro（249.95美元），Sage 50 Accounting（$299-5499美元）

Also designed for SMBs, FrontAccounting includes some basic ERP features, such as inventory and manufacturing tracking. The website includes a helpful demo so that prospective users can see it in action.Operating System: OS Independent

同样为中小企业设计的FrontAccounting包括一些基本的企业资源规划（ERP）功能，如库存和生产跟踪。该公司 站提供帮助潜在用户体验其产品的演示。支持的操作系统：无限制

3. TurboCASH

Replaces QuickBooks Pro ($249.95), Sage 50 Accounting($299–$5,499)

替代QuickBooks Pro（249.95美元），Sage 50 Accounting（$299-5499美元）

This accounting package aims to offer all the features most SMBs will ever need, including debtors, creditors, general ledger, stock control, invoicing, reconciliation, trial balance and reporting. It supports multiple companies and multiple users. Operating System: Windows

这一会计软件包旨在提供大多数中小企业所需的全部功能包括债务，债权，总帐，库存管理，发票， 调账，试算表和 告等。支持多公司和多用户。支持的操作系统：Windows

4. XIWA

Replaces QuickBooks Pro ($249.95), Sage 50 Accounting($299–$5,499)

替代QuickBooks Pro（249.95美元），Sage 50 Accounting（$299-5499美元）

For Linux only, XIWA (pronounced zee’ wuh) stands for”Xiwa Is Web Accounting.” Under development since 1999, it boasts multi-user support, multi-company support, payroll, stock/investment tracking,reporting and more. Operating System: Linux

仅在Linux环境运行的XIWA意为 ” XIWA是 络会计”。自1999年开发至今，它具有支持多用户和多公司，工资，股票/投资跟踪， 表等功能。支持的操作系统：Linux

Audio Recording/Editing

5. Ardour

Replaces Apple LogicPro ($199.99), FL Studio Producer Edition ($199), Sonar X3 Producer ($349), Adobe Audition ($349 or $49.99 per month), Sony ACID Pro ($149.95)

替代苹果LogicPro（199.99美元），FL Studio 制片人版（200美元），Sonar X3制片人版（349美元），Adobe Audition（349美元或49.99美元每月），索尼ACID Pro（149.95美元）

Created to meet the needs of professionals, Ardour is a full suite of sound recording, editing and mixing tools. Key features include unlimited tracks and busses, both non-destructive and destructive recording,support for dozens of file formats, the “most flexible mixer architecture in the industry,” hundreds of plugins, full sample accurate automation, a video timeline and more. Operating System: Linux, OS X

6. Audacity

Replaces Apple LogicPro ($199.99), FL Studio ProducerEdition ($199), Sonar X3 Producer ($349), Adobe Audition ($349 or $49.99 per month), Sony ACID Pro ($149.95

替代苹果LogicPro（199.99美元），FL Studio 制片人版（200美元），Sonar X3制片人版（349美元），Adobe Audition（349美元或49.99美元每月），索尼ACID Pro（149.95美元）

A good option for amateur musicians and home users,Audacity is an easy-to-use recording and editing application. It can also convert tapes, records and CDs to digital files, and it supports WAV, AIFF, FLAC, MP2, MP3 or Ogg Vorbis file formats. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OSX

7. Frinika

Replaces Apple LogicPro ($199.99), FL Studio Producer Edition ($199), Sonar X3 Producer ($349), Adobe Audition ($349 or $49.99 per month), Sony ACID Pro ($149.95)

替代苹果LogicPro（199.99美元），FL Studio 制片人版（200美元），Sonar X3制片人版（349美元），Adobe Audition（349美元或49.99美元每月），索尼ACID Pro（149.95美元）

Frinika describes itself as a “complete music workstation.” The interface and features aren’t quite as advanced as some professionals will want, but it does offer a sequencer, midi support, soft synthesizers, audio recorder and notation editor. Operating System: OS Independent

8. Linux MultiMedia Studio (LMMS)

Replaces Apple LogicPro ($199.99), FL Studio Producer Edition ($199), Sonar X3 Producer ($349), Adobe Audition ($349 or $49.99 per month), Sony ACID Pro ($149.95)

替代苹果LogicPro（199.99美元），FL Studio 制片人版（200美元），Sonar X3制片人版（349美元），Adobe Audition（349美元或49.99美元每月），索尼ACID Pro（149.95美元）

LMMS includes a song editor, beat and bassline editor,piano roll, 64-channel FX mixer and more. Originally developed for Linux only,it now also has a Windows version. Operating System: Windows, Linux

9. WaveShop

FL Studio Producer Edition ($199), Sonar X3 Producer($349), Adobe Audition ($349 or $49.99 per month), Sony ACID Pro($149.95)

替代苹果LogicPro（199.99美元），FL Studio 制片人版（200美元），Sonar X3制片人版（349美元），Adobe Audition（349美元或49.99美元每月），索尼ACID Pro（149.95美元）

Less full-featured than the other options on this list,WaveShop is a Windows-only tool that emphasizes fast performance and a small footprint. Noteworthy features include normalizing, fading, sample rate conversion, audio generation, unlimited undo, extensive help and peak, RMS and spectral analysis. Operating System: Windows

与前面几个功能齐全的软件相比，只在Windows环境下运行的WaveShop强调快速和小巧。值得关注的特点包括调音，淡化，采样率转换，音频生成，无限量撤销，广泛的帮助，峰值，方均根（RMS）和频谱分析。支持的操作系统：Windows

 

Business Intelligence

商业智能类软件

10. Jaspersoft

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

One of the most popular open source business intelligence tools, Jaspersoft offers dashboards, visualizations, self-service reporting, rich analytics, mobile support and more. The link above provides information about the open source community versions of the software, and the company also offers paid commercial versions at Jaspersoft.com. Operating System: OS Independent

作为最流行的开源商业智能工具之一，JasperSoft提供可视化企业信息仪表板，自助 表，丰富的分析，移动支持等更多功能。该公司还在Jaspersoft.com提供付费的商业版本。支持的操作系统：无限制

11. Jedox

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

Formerly known as Palo BI, Jedox is a full business intelligence suite that includes an OLAP server, Excel add-in, ETL and mobile support. The Base version, which includes only the OLAP server and a limited version of the Excel add-in, is available with a free open source license,while the premium on-premise and cloud versions require a fee. Operating System: OS Independent

原名Palo BI的Jedox是一个完整的商业智能套件，包括一个联机分析处理(OLAP)服务器，Excel插件，数据提取，转换和加载（ETL）和移动支持。基础版本只包括联机分析处理(OLAP)服务器和有限版Excel插件，可在开源许可证下免费使用。企业內部部署和云版本需付费。支持的操作系统：无限制

12. Pentaho

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

Used by companies like Lufthansa, Halliburton, Nasdaq and Edo, Pentaho offers data integration, business analytics and big data tools. The link above primarily provides information about the paid versions of the software, but the open source community version is available for download at community.pentaho.com. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

Pentaho提供数据集成，业务分析和大数据工具。开源 区版本可从community.pentaho.com下载。

用户包括汉莎航空，哈里伯顿，纳斯达克和江户国际等企业。

支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

13. SpagoBI

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

Spago claims to be “the only 100% open source,complete and flexible business intelligence suite.” It builds on a wide variety of other open source projects and offers modules for reporting, OLAP,charts, KPI, interactive cockpits, ad-hoc reporting, location intelligence,data mining, dashboard, collaboration, ETL, master data management and much more. Operating System: OS Independent

Spago声称是“唯一100％开源的，完整和灵活的商业智能套件。”它建立在其它开源项目的广泛基础上，提供模块化的 表，联机分析处理(OLAP)，图表，关键性能指标（KPI），互动管理驾驶舱，自助 表，位置智能，数据挖掘，信息仪表板，团队协作，数据提取，转换和加载（ETL），主数据管理等等。支持的操作系统：无限制

14. KNIME

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

Used in more than 60 countries, KNIME describes itself as”the leading open platform for data-driven innovation helping organizations to stay ahead of change.” The core analytics software is free and open source, and commercial extensions are available for a fee.Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

用户遍及60多个国家，KNIME自称是“领先的数据驱动创新开放平台帮助企业引领变革。”其核心分析软件为开源免费，商业扩展则为有偿服务。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

15. OpenI

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

This plug-in that extends the capabilities of Pentaho and Jasper promises to get new users up and running with its analytics tools in just 72 hours. It includes dashboards, interactive reporting, ETL, dimension modeling, OLAP cube design, and predictive modeling. Operating System: OS Independent

这一插件扩展了Pentaho和Jasper的分析工具能力承诺让新用户在短短72小时内运行起来。它包括信息仪表板，交互式 表，数据提取，转换和加载（ETL），维度模型（dimensional modeling），多维联机分析处理(OLAP)设计和预测建模。支持的操作系统：无限制

16. BIRT

Replaces Oracle Business Intelligence Standard ($6,264and up), IBM Cognos Insight ($546 per user), SAS Analytics Pro ($8,700)

替代Oracle业务智能标准（6264美元及以上），IBM Cognos（546美元每用户），SAS Analytics（8700美元）

Less full-featured than the other options on our list,BIRT focuses on creating reports and visualizations that can be embedded within applications. It’s sponsored by Actuate (which offers a variety of related resources), Innovent Solutions and IBM. Note that in order to use it, you will also need Eclipse. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

功能范围略逊于清单上的其它软件，BIRT专注于 表创建和可视化嵌入式应用。它的赞助公司为Actuate（提供各种相关的资源），Innovent Solutions和IBM。需要注意的是，你需要在Eclipse开发环境下使用它。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

Business Process Management

业务流程管理类软件

17. ProcessMaker

Replaces IBM Business Process Manager Express (tens of thousands of dollars or more)

替代IBM Business Process Manager Express（几万美元或更多）

This self-proclaimed “#1 open source workflow and BPM software” offers tools for modeling workflows, running processes,creating reports and optimizing workflows. In addition to the open source version, it comes in paid on-premise and cloud-based versions. Operating System:Windows, Linux

这个自称为“＃1开源工作流和业务流程管理（BPM）软件”提供了工作流程建模和运行， 表创建和工作流程优化工具。 除了开源版本，它还有基于企业內部部署和云的付费版本。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

18. Activiti

Replaces IBM Business Process Manager Express (tens of thousands of dollars or more)

替代IBM Business Process Manager的快车（几万美元或更多）

Java-based Activiti boasts lightweight size and fast performance. Paid support is available through Alfresco. Operating System: OS Independent

基于Java的Activiti的特点为尺寸小，运行快。Alfresco公司可为它提供付费支持。支持的操作系统：无限制

19. Bonita Open Solution

Replaces IBM Business Process Manager Express (tens of thousands of dollars or more)

替代IBM Business Process Manager的快车（几万美元或更多）

This full BPM suite includes tools for mapping organizations, defining data structures, building user interfaces, creating actionable reports and more. In addition to the free community version, it comes in paid “teamwork,” “efficiency,” and”performance” versions that add more features. Operating System: OS Independent

这一完整业务流程管理（BPM）套件包括组织结构图，数据结构定义，用户界面构建，可执行 表创建等众多工具。除了免费的 区版，它的 “团队合作”，“提高效率”和“能力拓展“付费版本可提供相应的增强功能。支持的操作系统：无限制

CAD

计算机辅助设计（CAD）类软件

20. BRL-CAD

Replaces AutoCAD ($4,195 and up)

替代AutoCAD（4195美元及以上）

For more than two decades, the U.S. military has used this collection of more than 400 tools to model its weapons systems and analyze lethality. Key features include interactive 3D solid geometry editing,high-performance ray-tracing, network-distributed frame buffer support, image and signal-processing tools, path-tracing and photon mapping support, a system performance analysis benchmark suite, an embedded scripting interface and more.Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X, others

21. FreeCAD

Replaces AutoCAD ($4,195 and up)

替代AutoCAD（4195美元及以上）

This 3D parametric modeling tool was designed to be easy enough for home users and hobbyists to use. Its modular architecture makes it very easy to customize or extend. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X,others

这个易于使用的三维参数化建模工具专为家庭用户和发烧友设计。其模块化架构十分便于定制和扩展。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X，其它。

 

22. Archimedes

Replaces AutoCAD ($4,195 and up)

替代AutoCAD（4195美元及以上）

Downloaded hundreds of times each week, Archimedes offers a simplified CAD solution with a minimal feature set. It’s built on Eclipse’s Rich Client Platform. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

基于Eclipse的富客户端平台（Rich Client Platform），每周下载量达数百次的阿基米德(Archimedes)提供了最小功能集的计算机辅助设计（CAD）简化解决方案。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

 

Customer Relationship Management

客户关系管理类软件

23. Sugar Community Edition

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

Used by millions of people worldwide, Sugar offers tools to connect sales, marketing and support teams with prospects and customers. The link above goes to the free community edition; paid cloud versions can be found at SugarCRM.com. Operating System: OS Independent

世界各地数以百万计的用户使用Sugar提供的工具将销售，营销和支持团队与潜在客户和客户联系到一起。付费的云版本可以在SugarCRM.com找到。支持的操作系统：无限制

24. vTiger

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

This CRM suite boasts that more than ten thousand organizations use it. Features include email marketing, project management,customer portal, calendar, task management, reporting, file management, access control, inventory management and more. The link above primarily provides information about the paid, cloud versions of the software,but a free open source download is also available. Operating System: Windows,Linux, iOS, Android

超过10,000个组织在使用这个客户关系管理（CRM）套件。其功能包括电子邮件营销，项目管理，客户门户，日历，任务管理， 告，文件管理，访问控制，库存管理等。其云版本为付费版本。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux，iOS， Android

25. Orange Leap

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

Formerly known as MpowerOpen, Orange Leap offers constituent relationship management to aid non-profits in their fundraising.Paid versions of the software are available on the main website, and you can download the source code from SourceForge. Operating System: Windows.

原名MpowerOpen的Orange Leap提供 团成员关系管理帮助非营利组织开展筹款活动。源代码可从SourceForge下载。支持的操作系统：Windows。

26. SourceTap

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

SourceTap aims to help sales teams improve the accuracy of their forecasts, close more deals, shorten the sales cycle, improve collaboration and recognize trends. It’s available with a commercial or an open source license. Operating System: Windows, Linux.

SourceTap旨在帮助销售团队改善预测准确度，提高交易成功率，缩短销售周期，增强协作和辨识市场趋势。它可提供商业或开源许可证。支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux。

27. SplendidCRM

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代 Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

Splendid comes in a wide variety of on-premise and cloud,paid and free versions. The latest version has better Twitter integration,Twilio integration, undelete capabilities, recurring calls, an HTML5 calendarand more. Operating System: Windows.

SplendidCRM有多个基于企业內部部署，云，付费和免费的版本。最新版本更好地集成了Twitter和Twilio短信通讯（SMS），反删除能力，定时重复会议，HTML5日历等。支持的操作系统：Windows

28. ConcourseSuite

Replaces Sage ACT! ($269.99 and up), Salesforce.com Professional ($780 per user per year)

替代Sage ACT！（269.99美元及以上），Salesforce.com Professional（780美元每年每用户）

Java-based Concourse Suite incorporates tools for sales force, marketing and customer service teams. In addition to the free version,it comes in paid cloud and on-premise versions. Operating System: Windows,Linux, OS X.

基于Java的ConcourseSuite整合了销售，营销和客户服务团队使用的工具。除了免费版本，它还有付费的云和企业內部部署版本。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X.

Database

数据库类软件

 

29. MySQL

Replaces Microsoft SQL Server Standard ($899 and up)

替代微软SQL Server标准（899美元及以上）

The “world’s most popular open source database,” MySQL counts Facebook, MTV Networks, Sears, Verizon Wireless,Kayak, SonicWALL, Wikipedia, Tumblr and many other well-known companies among its users. In addition to the free community edition, it comes in paid standard,enterprise and cluster carrier grade editions. Operating System: Windows,Linux, Unix, OS X

“世界上最流行的开源数据库”MySQL的用户包括Facebook，MTV，西尔斯公司，Verizon无线，Kayak，SonicWALL，维基百科，Tumblr等众多知名公司。除了免费的 区版，它还有标准，企业和集群运营商级版本。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux，Unix，OS X

30. PostgreSQL

Replaces Microsoft SQL Server Standard ($899 and up)

替代微软SQL Server标准（899美元及以上）

Currently enjoying something of a resurgence in popularity, PostgreSQL claims to be “the world’s most advance open source database.” It’s been under development for more than 15 years, and commercial support is available through third-party organizations. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

目前正在卷土重来的PostgreSQL 称是“世界上最先进的开源数据库”。它的开发已超过15年，商业支持可通过第三方机构获取。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

31. Firebird

Replaces Microsoft SQL Server Standard ($899 and up)

替代微软SQL Server标准（899美元及以上）

Under development for more than three decades, Firebirdis a relational database that boasts “excellent concurrency, high performance, and powerful language support for stored procedures and triggers.” Paid support is available through third-party providers.Operating System: Windows, Linux, Unix, OS X, Solaris

开发超过三十年的火鸟（Firebird）是一个具有“优秀并行能力，高性能，可为存储程序和触发器提供功能强大语言支持”的关系型数据库。付费支持由第三方供应商提供。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和Unix的，OS X时，Solaris

32. LucidDB

Replaces Microsoft SQL Server Standard ($899 and up)

替代微软SQL Server标准（899美元及以上）

LuicdDB claims to be “the first and only open-source RDBMS purpose-built entirely for data warehousing and business intelligence.” Key features include column store, bitmap indexing, hash join/aggregation, and page-level multiversioning. Operating System: Windows,Linux, OS X

LuicdDB称自己是“第一个也是唯一专为数据仓库和商业智能开发的开源关系型数据库（RDBMS）”主要功能包括列存储，位图索引， 哈希散列连接/聚合以及页面级多版本控制。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

33. Kexi

Replaces Microsoft Office Access ($109.99), FileMaker Pro12 ($329)

替代Microsoft Office Access（109.99美元），FileMaker Pro中12（326美元）

Kexi describes itself as “an open source visual database applications creator, a long-awaited competitor for programs like MS Access or Filemaker.” It’s now part of the Calligra suite of office productivity apps. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

Kexi称自己为“一个开源可视化数据库应用程序的创造者，一个期待已久Microsoft Office Access和Filemaker的竞争对手。” 它现在是Calligra办公软件套装的一部分。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

Desktop Publishing

桌面出版类软件

34. Scribus

Replaces InDesign CS5 ($239.88 per user per year and up),QuarkXPress ($849), Microsoft Publisher, ($139.99)

替代InDesign CS5（239.88美元及以上每个用户每年），QuarkXPress（849美元），Microsoft Publisher 139.99美元）

Suitable for use by professional graphic designers and publishers, Scribus is a full-featured page layout program. Supported features include color separations, CMYK and spot colors, ICC color management,PDF creation and more. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

适合专业平面设计师和出版商使用的scribus是一个全功能的平面设计软件。支持的功能包括分色，CMYK和专色，ICC色彩管理，创建PDF文档等等。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux和OS X

35. MiKTeX

Replaces InDesign CS5 ($239.88 per user per year and up),QuarkXPress ($849), Microsoft Publisher, ($139.99)

替代InDesign CS5（239.88美元及以上每个用户每年），QuarkXPress（849美元），Microsoft Publisher （139.99美元）

If you’re creating a document with lots of scientific expressions and mathematical formulas, MiKTeX is worth consideration. It was  specifically designed “for the creation of beautiful books—and especially for books that contain a lot of mathematics.” Operating System: Windows,Linux

如果您要创建有很多科学表达式和数学公式的文件，请考虑MIKTEX。它是专门“为创作美好的书，特别是包含大量数学的书籍”设计的。 支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

Development Tools

开发工具类软件

36. KDevelop

Replaces Microsoft Visual Studio Professional with MSDN($1,199 and up)

替代微软的Visual Studio专业版与MSDN（1199美元及以上）

This integrated development environment (IDE) fromKDE supports C/C++ as well as other programming languages. Under development since1998, it’s a mature, stable project with a large user base. Operating System:Linux, Unix, OS X, others

这个从KDE发展而来的集成开发环境（IDE）支持C / C++和其它编程语言。自1998年开发以来，它已成为一个成熟，稳定，有着庞大用户群的项目。支持的操作系统：Linux，Unix，OS X，其它

37. MonoDevelop

Replaces Microsoft Visual Studio Professional with MSDN($1,199 and up)

替代微软的Visual Studio专业版与MSDN（1199美元及以上）

Designed for C# and Visual Basic.NET, MonoDevelop helps Windows developers create multi-platform applications. Key features include advanced text editing, an integrated debugger, GTK# Visual Designer, unittesting, localization and more. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X

38. SharpDevelop

Replaces Microsoft Visual Studio Professional with MSDN($1,199 and up)

替代微软的Visual Studio专业版与MSDN（1199美元及以上）

Another good option for .NET developers, SharpDevelop(#develop) supports C#, Visual Basic.NET and Boo. It includes an integrated debugger, code analysis, unit testing, code coverage, profiler, integrated Git and Subversion support and more. Operating System: Windows

.NET开发人员的另一个很好的选择，SharpDevelop的（#develop）支持C＃，VisualBasic.NET和Boo。它包括一个集成的调试器，代码分析，单元测试，代码覆盖率，特征剖析，整合的Git和Subversion支持等等。支持的操作系统：Windows

39. OpenBD

Replaces Adobe ColdFusion 9 ($749)

替代AdobeColdFusion 9（749美元）

Previously called Open Blue Dragon, Open BD makes it possible to develop and deploy Cold Fusion Markup Language (CFML) Web apps without purchasing Adobe Cold Fusion. It lays claim to the title: “the world’s first truly open source and free GPL Java CFML runtime.” Operating System: Windows, Linux

原名Open Blue Dragon的Open BD使不购买Adobe Cold Fusion就能开发和部署基于Cold Fusion标记语言（CFML）的 络应用成为可能。它自冠的称 为：“世界上第一个真正的开源和免费的基于GPL和Java的CFML运行时环境。”支持的操作系统：Windows和Linux

E-mail/Collaboration/Groupware

电子邮件/协同/群件类软件

40. Zimbra

Replaces Microsoft Exchange ($689 and up)

替代Microsoft Exchange（689美元及以上）

Zimbra’s open source version offers a cross-platform client-server mail solution with similar features as Microsoft Exchange. The company also offers a variety of paid communication applications and boastsmore than 500 million users. Operating System: Windows, Linux, Unix, OS X

Zimbra的开源版本提供了一个类似MicrosoftExchange功能的跨平台的客户端到服务器端邮件解决方案。该公司还提供拥有5亿用户的多种付费通信应用程序。支持的操作系统：Windows，Linux，Unix，OS X

41. EGroupware

Replaces Microsoft Exchange ($689 and up)

替代Microsoft Exchange（689美元及以上）

According to its CEO, Web-based Egroupware is “the leading open source collaboration tool and the