Ubuntu子系统安装R与RStudio Server过程记录

R官 ：https://www.r-project.org/

RStudio：https://www.rstudio.com/

环境：windows11子系统（Ubuntu）

R安装

添加R下载源

# update indicessudo apt update -qq# install two helper packages we needsudo apt install --no-install-recommends software-properties-common dirmngr# add the signing key (by Michael Rutter) for these repos# To verify key, run gpg --show-keys /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/cran_ubuntu_key.asc # Fingerprint: E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9wget -qO- https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu/marutter_pubkey.asc | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/cran_ubuntu_key.asc# add the R 4.0 repo from CRAN -- adjust 'focal' to 'groovy' or 'bionic' as neededsudo add-apt-repository "deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs)-cran40/"

执行安装命令

sudo apt install --no-install-recommends r-base

输入R命令出现如下输出表示R安装成功

安装RStudio Server

下载安装包

https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download-server/

Download RStudio Server v2022.07.1+554

https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download-server/debian-ubuntu/

Install for Debian 10 / Ubuntu 18 / Ubuntu 20

sudo apt-get install gdebi-corewget https://download2.rstudio.org/server/bionic/amd64/rstudio-server-2022.07.1-554-amd64.debsudo gdebi rstudio-server-2022.07.1-554-amd64.deb

sudo apt-get install gdebi-core

wget https://download2.rstudio.org/server/bionic/amd64/rstudio-server-2022.07.1-554-amd64.deb

sudo gdebi rstudio-server-2022.07.1-554-amd64.deb

创建Ubuntu用户

默认不允许root用户登录rstudio-server

创建用户命令

useradd -m username# username为创建的用户名，用于rstudio-server登录

修改用户密码命令

passwd username# 输入两遍密码即可

启动rstudio-server

rstudio-server start或重启rstudio-server restart

使用rstudio-server

打开浏览器输入地址：http://127.0.0.2:8787

127.0.0.1:8787

输入创建的Ubuntu用户名和密码登录

rstudio-server