linux搭建高速文件服务器,在linux下使用Apache搭建文件服务器

一.关于文件服务器

二.使用Apache搭建文件服务器

1.Apache服务在linux环境下的程序叫作httpd，因此首先安装httpd服务，若是配置好了yum源的话，直接使用yum命令安装,若是没有配置好yum源的话，能够参考博客“linux 配置本地yum源，配置国内yum源，配置epel源”进行配置， 址为：https://www.cnblogs.com/renshengdezheli/p/13949693.htmljava

[root@node5 ~]# yum -y install httpd

2.启动httpd服务node

#启动httpd服务

[root@node5 ~]# systemctl start httpd

#查看httpd服务状态

[root@node5 ~]# systemctl status httpd

● httpd.service – The Apache HTTP Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-12-17 16:26:05 CST; 7s ago

Docs: man:httpd(8)

man:apachectl(8)

Main PID: 98576 (httpd)

Status: “Processing requests…”

CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service

├─98576 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─98577 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─98578 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─98579 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─98580 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

└─98581 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

Dec 17 16:26:05 node5 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server…

Dec 17 16:26:05 node5 httpd[98576]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.110.184. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to su…ss this message

Dec 17 16:26:05 node5 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

#查看Apache版本

[root@node5 ~]# httpd -version

Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)

Server built: Nov 16 2020 16:18:20

3.查看IP地址，访问Apache页面linux

#能够看到本机IP地址为192.168.110.184

[root@node5 soft]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.110.184 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.110.255

ether 00:0c:29:11:c4:4a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 24682 bytes 13301526 (12.6 MiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 4 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 15119 bytes 2166095 (2.0 MiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73 mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10

loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 2402 bytes 221903 (216.7 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 2402 bytes 221903 (216.7 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

在浏览器里访问http://192.168.110.184/，若是出现以下界面说明Apache服务安装成功nginx

7.经过 页咱们发现中文是乱码，能够修改配置文件使中文正常显示tomcat

#在Apache配置文件的末尾追加一行

[root@node5 ~]# echo “IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8” >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@node5 ~]# systemctl restart httpd

再次访问 页http://192.168.110.184/file/，发现页面的中文正常显示了

三.测试文件服务器是否可用

1.在windows上使用浏览器访问http://192.168.110.184/file/，若是页面能够打开，而且点击软件会自动下载，说明经过windows下载文件成功。

2.在局域 内的另一台linux机器上测试是否能够下载文件

#首先在node8机器上使用root帐户测试下载文件

#使用wget命令下载文件

[root@node8 ~]# wget http://192.168.110.184/file/饼干.txt

–2020-12-17 16:53:00– http://192.168.110.184/file/%E9%A5%BC%E5%B9%B2.txt

Connecting to 192.168.110.184:80… connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK

Length: 1181 (1.2K) [text/plain]

Saving to: ‘饼干.txt’

100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 1,181 –.-K/s in 0s

2020-12-17 16:53:00 (130 MB/s) – ‘饼干.txt’ saved [1181/1181]

[root@node8 ~]# wget http://192.168.110.184/file/today_db.tar.gz

–2020-12-17 16:53:26– http://192.168.110.184/file/today_db.tar.gz

Connecting to 192.168.110.184:80… connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK

Length: 767 [application/x-gzip]

Saving to: ‘today_db.tar.gz’

100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 767 –.-K/s in 0s

2020-12-17 16:53:26 (268 MB/s) – ‘today_db.tar.gz’ saved [767/767]

#发现文件能正常下载

[root@node8 ~]# ls 饼干.txt today_db.tar.gz

today_db.tar.gz 饼干.txt

#使用node8机器上的普通帐户file1测试下载文件

[root@node8 ~]# useradd file1

[root@node8 ~]# echo “123456” | passwd –stdin file1

Changing password for user file1.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@node8 ~]# su – file1

[file1@node8 ~]$ pwd

/home/file1

[file1@node8 ~]$ ls

[file1@node8 ~]$ wget http://192.168.110.184/file/饼干.txt

–2020-12-17 17:44:10– http://192.168.110.184/file/%E9%A5%BC%E5%B9%B2.txt

Connecting to 192.168.110.184:80… connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK

Length: 1181 (1.2K) [text/plain]

Saving to: ‘饼干.txt’

100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 1,181 –.-K/s in 0s

2020-12-17 17:44:10 (254 MB/s) – ‘饼干.txt’ saved [1181/1181]

[file1@node8 ~]$ wget http://192.168.110.184/file/today_db.tar.gz

–2020-12-17 17:44:20– http://192.168.110.184/file/today_db.tar.gz

Connecting to 192.168.110.184:80… connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK

Length: 767 [application/x-gzip]

Saving to: ‘today_db.tar.gz’

100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 767 –.-K/s in 0s

2020-12-17 17:44:20 (216 MB/s) – ‘today_db.tar.gz’ saved [767/767]

#发现能正常下载文件

[file1@node8 ~]$ ls

today_db.tar.gz 饼干.txt

自此文件服务器搭建成功，功能正常。

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