前端软件–curl

• 软件工具

写在前边的话

git bash中带有curl命令，可以直接使用。

选项

 如下为curl –help结果

Usage: curl [options…]
-A, –user-agent Send User-Agent to server
    –abstract-unix-socket Connect via abstract Unix domain socket
    –alt-svc Enable alt-svc with this cache file
    –anyauth       Pick any authentication method
-a, –append        Append to target file when uploading
    –basic         Use HTTP Basic Authentication
    –cacert CA certificate to verify peer against
    –capath

 CA directory to verify peer against
-B, –use-ascii     Use ASCII/text transfer
-b, –cookie Send cookies from string/file
-C, –continue-at Resumed transfer offset
-c, –cookie-jar Write cookies to after operation
    –create-dirs   Create necessary local directory hierarchy
    –crlf          Convert LF to CRLF in upload
    –crlfile Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file
-D, –dump-header Write the received headers to
    –egd-file EGD socket path for random data
    –engine Crypto engine to use
    –etag-save Get an ETag from response header and save it to a FILE
    –etag-compare Get an ETag from a file and send a conditional reques
    –expect100-timeout How long to wait for 100-continue
-d, –data   HTTP POST data
    –data-ascii HTTP POST ASCII data
    –data-binary HTTP POST binary data。例如：–data-binary @E:\tmp\accounts.json
    –data-raw HTTP POST data, ‘@’ allowed
    –data-urlencode HTTP POST data url encoded
    –delegation GSS-API delegation permission
    –digest        Use HTTP Digest Authentication
-E, –cert Client certificate file and password
    –cert-status   Verify the status of the server certificate
    –cert-type Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
    –ciphers SSL ciphers to use
    –compressed    Request compressed response
    –compressed-ssh Enable SSH compression
-e, –referer Referrer URL
-F, –form Specify multipart MIME data
    –form-string Specify multipart MIME data
    –ftp-account Account data string
    –ftp-alternative-to-user String to replace USER [name]
    –ftp-create-dirs Create the remote dirs if not present
    –ftp-method Control CWD usage
    –ftp-pasv      Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT
-f, –fail          Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors
    –fail-early    Fail on first transfer error, do not continue
    –false-start   Enable TLS False Start
-G, –get           Put the post data in the URL and use GET
-g, –globoff       Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []
    –happy-eyeballs-timeout-ms How long to wait in milliseconds
    –haproxy-protocol Send HAProxy PROXY protocol v1 header
-H, –header

Pass custom header(s) to server
-h, –help          This help text
    –hostpubmd5 Acceptable MD5 hash of the host public key
    –http0.9       Allow HTTP 0.9 responses
-I, –head          Show document info only
-i, –include       Include protocol response headers in the output
-J, –remote-header-name Use the header-provided filename
-j, –junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file
    –keepalive-time Interval time for keepalive probes
    –key     Private key file name
    –key-type Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
    –krb   Enable Kerberos with security
    –libcurl Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line
    –limit-rate Limit transfer speed to RATE
-K, –config Read config from a file
    –connect-timeout Maximum time allowed for connection
    –connect-to Connect to host
-k, –insecure      Allow insecure server connections when using SSL
    –interface Use network INTERFACE (or address)
-L, –location      Follow redirects
    –location-trusted Like –location, and send auth to other hosts
    –login-options Server login options
    –mail-auth
Originator address of the original email
    –mail-from
Mail from this address
    –mail-rcpt
Mail to this address
    –mail-rcpt-allowfails Allow RCPT TO command to fail for some recipients
-l, –list-only     List only mode
    –local-port Force use of RANGE for local port numbers
-M, –manual        Display the full manual
    –max-filesize Maximum file size to download
    –max-redirs Maximum number of redirects allowed
-m, –max-time Maximum time allowed for the transfer
    –metalink      Process given URLs as metalink XML file
    –negotiate     Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication
-N, –no-buffer     Disable buffering of the output stream
    –no-keepalive  Disable TCP keepalive on the connection
    –no-npn        Disable the NPN TLS extension
    –no-progress-meter Do not show the progress meter
    –no-sessionid  Disable SSL session-ID reusing
    –noproxy List of hosts which do not use proxy
    –ntlm          Use HTTP NTLM authentication
    –ntlm-wb       Use HTTP NTLM authentication with winbind
    –oauth2-bearer OAuth 2 Bearer Token
-n, –netrc         Must read .netrc for user name and password
    –netrc-file Specify FILE for netrc
    –netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL
-O, –remote-name   Write output to a file named as the remote file
    –remote-name-all Use the remote file name for all URLs
-o, –output Write to file instead of stdout
-P, –ftp-port
Use PORT instead of PASV
    –ftp-pret      Send PRET before PASV
    –ftp-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address for PASV
    –ftp-ssl-ccc   Send CCC after authenticating
    –ftp-ssl-ccc-mode Set CCC mode
    –ftp-ssl-control Require SSL/TLS for FTP login, clear for transfer
-p, –proxytunnel   Operate through an HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
    –pubkey  SSH Public key file name
-Q, –quote         Send command(s) to server before transfer
    –random-file File for reading random data from
-q, –disable       Disable .curlrc
    –disable-eprt  Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT
    –disable-epsv  Inhibit using EPSV
    –disallow-username-in-url Disallow username in url
    –dns-interface Interface to use for DNS requests
    –dns-ipv4-addr
IPv4 address to use for DNS requests
    –dns-ipv6-addr
IPv6 address to use for DNS requests
    –dns-servers DNS server addrs to use
    –doh-url Resolve host names over DOH
-R, –remote-time   Set the remote file’s time on the local output
-r, –range Retrieve only the bytes within RANGE
    –raw           Do HTTP “raw”; no transfer decoding
-S, –show-error    Show error even when -s is used
-s, –silent        Silent mode
    –socks4 SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port
    –socks4a SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port
    –socks5 SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
    –socks5-basic  Enable username/password auth for SOCKS5 proxies
    –socks5-gssapi Enable GSS-API auth for SOCKS5 proxies
    –socks5-gssapi-nec Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server
    –socks5-gssapi-service SOCKS5 proxy service name for GSS-API
    –socks5-hostname SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
-T, –upload-file Transfer local FILE to destination
    –url     URL to work with
-t, –telnet-option Set telnet option
    –tftp-blksize Set TFTP BLKSIZE option
    –tftp-no-options Do not send any TFTP options
-U, –proxy-user Proxy user and password
    –proxy1.0 Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port
-u, –user Server user and password
-V, –version       Show version number and quit
-v, –verbose       Make the operation more talkative
-w, –write-out Use output FORMAT after completion
    –xattr         Store metadata in extended file attributes
-X, –request Specify request command to use
    –request-target Specify the target for this request
    –resolve Resolve the host+port to this ad
    –retry   Retry request if transient problems occur
    –retry-connrefused Retry on connection refused (use with –retry)
    –retry-delay Wait time between retries
    –retry-max-time Retry only within this period
    –sasl-authzid  Use this identity to act as during SASL PLAIN au
    –sasl-ir       Enable initial response in SASL authentication
    –service-name SPNEGO service name
-x, –proxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy
    –proxy-anyauth Pick any proxy authentication method
    –proxy-basic   Use Basic authentication on the proxy
    –proxy-cacert CA certificate to verify peer against for proxy
    –proxy-capath CA directory to verify peer against for proxy
    –proxy-cert Set client certificate for proxy
    –proxy-cert-type Client certificate type for HTTPS proxy
    –proxy-ciphers SSL ciphers to use for proxy
    –proxy-crlfile Set a CRL list for proxy
    –proxy-digest  Use Digest authentication on the proxy
    –proxy-header
Pass custom header(s) to proxy
    –proxy-insecure Do HTTPS proxy connections without verifying the proxy
    –proxy-key Private key for HTTPS proxy
    –proxy-key-type Private key file type for proxy
    –proxy-negotiate Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication on the proxy
    –proxy-ntlm    Use NTLM authentication on the proxy
    –proxy-pass Pass phrase for the private key for HTTPS proxy
    –proxy-pinnedpubkey FILE/HASHES public key to verify proxy with
    –proxy-service-name SPNEGO proxy service name
    –proxy-ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw for interop for HTTPS proxy
    –proxy-tls13-ciphers TLS 1.3 ciphersuites for proxy (OpenSSL)
    –proxy-tlsauthtype TLS authentication type for HTTPS proxy
    –proxy-tlspassword TLS password for HTTPS proxy
    –proxy-tlsuser TLS username for HTTPS proxy
    –proxy-tlsv1   Use TLSv1 for HTTPS proxy
-Y, –speed-limit Stop transfers slower than this
-y, –speed-time Trigger ‘speed-limit’ abort after this time
    –ssl           Try SSL/TLS
    –ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw to improve interop
    –ssl-no-revoke Disable cert revocation checks (Schannel)
    –ssl-reqd      Require SSL/TLS
-Z, –parallel      Perform transfers in parallel
    –parallel-immediate Do not wait for multiplexing (with –parallel)
    –parallel-max  Maximum concurrency for parallel transfers
    –pass Pass phrase for the private key
    –path-as-is    Do not squash .. sequences in URL path
    –pinnedpubkey FILE/HASHES Public key to verify peer against
    –post301       Do not switch to GET after following a 301
    –post302       Do not switch to GET after following a 302
    –post303       Do not switch to GET after following a 303
    –preproxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy first
-z, –time-cond
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