一、不定式
（一）基本结构
to do
to be doing
to have done
to be done
to have been done
学位英语真题汇编
1、Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _______ much education.
A. to receive B. to be receiving
C. to have received D. to have been received
2、The magnificent museum is said_______ about a hundred years ago.
A. to be built B. to have been built
C. to have built D. to have being built
3、The famous novel is said _______ into Chinese.
A. to have translated B. to be translate
C. to have been translated D. to translate
4、“Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased _______.”
A. to meet you B. to have met you
C. meeting you D. having met you
5、The ability _______is very important for any speaker.
A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard
C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard
6、The question _______ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.
A. to discuss B. being discussed
C. to be discussed D. will be discussed
7、Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple. But it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. Seeing D. seen
其他真题选编
1、Mrs Brown is supposed _______ for Italy last week.
A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left
2、The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed B. having been robbed
C. to have been robbed D. robbed
3、As a public relations officer, he is said _______ some very influential people.
A. to know B. to be knowing
C. to have been knowing D. to have known
4、AIDS is said _______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been
5、Robert is said _______ abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
6、Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D.to be making
7、I’d rather read than watch television ；the programs seem _______ all the time.
A to get worse B to be getting worse
C to have got worse D getting worse
8、Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
9、I don’t know whether you happen _______ , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
10、As the twentieth century came to a close , the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _______.
A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using
11、All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B．in order to receive
C. so as to be received D．so as to be receiving
（二）作宾补
有些动词加省略to的不定式作宾补
使役动词：make﹑have﹑let
感官动词：see﹑hear﹑watch﹑notice、find
被动的时候还原
学位英语真题汇编
1、Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t expect the house _______ so well.
A. to be decorated B. to decorate C. be decorated D. decorating
2、Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _______ their best.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
3、Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil _______only if their sulfur content is low.
A. burning B. to burn C. being burned D. to be burned
4、The team really looks good tonight ，because the coach had them_______ every night this week.
A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing
5、The teacher has his students _______ a composition every other week.
A. to write B. written C. writing D. write
6、The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.
A. to write B. written C. writing D. write
7、I’ll _______ that I’m a qualified engineer.
A. have you know B. have known you
C. have you knowing D. have you known
8、Who would you rather have _______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?
A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair
9、If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _______ him or her leave a message.
A. have B. get C. ask D. tell
10、Did you notice the little boy _______ away?
A. took the candy and run B. taking the candy and run
C. take the candy and run D. who taking the candy and running
11、The middle-aged man was seen _______ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.
A. came B. come C. to come D. have come
12、Because of many mistakes, she was made _______ these letters again.
A. type B. to typing C. typed D. to type
13、The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.
A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up
其他真题选编
1、They are going to have the technician _______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed
2、I have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.
A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. speak
3、The mother felt herself _______ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.
A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown
4、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
5、Paul doesn’t have to be made _______.He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
6、John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
（三）目的状语
强调形式：in order to
so as to
学位英语真题汇编
1、Mr. Baker sent his son to the doctor _______ a check.
A. gives B. to give C. being given D. to be given
2、To succeed in a scientific experiment, _______
A. one needs being patient person B. patience is to need
C. one needs to be patient D. patience is what needed
3、_______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.
A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been
4、The way I thought of _______ the animal was of great value.
A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect
5、We should do as much as we can _______ our country better and more beautiful.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
其他真题选编
1、It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
2、In or order to make our city green, _______.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees. B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
3、In order to improve English, _______ .
A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
4、_______ the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved
5、 this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
6、_______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
7、Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
8、_______ late in the morning ,Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep
（四）结果状语
学位英语真题汇编
1、We hurried to the station _______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.
A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to
2、The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
其他真题选编
1、He hurried to the booking office only_______ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
2、He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
（五）疑问词 + to do
学位英语真题汇编
1、What_______ next will be discussed at today’s meeting.
A. will do B. to do C. shall we do D. to be done
2、The mother didn’t know _______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
其他真题选编
1、There isn’ t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _______.
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
2、He doesn’t know _______ to stay or not.
A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will
3、Last summer I took a course on _______.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
4、There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where
二、动名词
（一）作主语
学位英语真题汇编
1、_______ is one of good properties of this metal.
A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight
C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight
2、“What makes her so unhappy?”
“_______ one of her favorite books.”
A. Because she lost B. Because of her losing
C. She lost D. Her losing
3、He has already made up his mind. It’s no use _______ him.
A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade
C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading
4、I don’t think it is any use _______ this matter any further.
A. discussing B. to discuss C. to discussing D. to be discussed
5、It is no _______ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.
A. help B. use C. time D. way
其他真题选编
1、Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _______ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
2、It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
（二）作宾语
one’s doing 动名词复合结构
doing/having done
动宾
常接动名词作宾语的动词
admit﹑advise﹑allow﹑anticipate、appreciate﹑avoid﹑consider﹑delay、deny﹑discuss、dislike、encourage、endure、enjoy﹑escape﹑excuse﹑favor、finish ﹑forbid﹑forgive﹑imagine﹑involve、keep﹑mention﹑mind﹑miss﹑overlook、permit﹑postpone、practice﹑prohibit、resist、risk、suggest、understand
学位英语真题汇编
1、The scientist didn’t mind _______and went on with his investigation.
A. laughing at B. to be laughed at
C. being laughed at D. laughed at
2、Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______.
A. to wait for us B. waiting for us
C. wait for us D. for waiting us
3、I hope you don’t mind me _______ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?
A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. that I ask
4、Would you mind _______ the computer game in your room?
A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play
5、He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn’t want to risk _______in it.
A. to involve B. being involved
C. to be involved D. involving
6、Don’t risk_______ the job which so many people want.
A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose
7、He suggested _______ a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.
A. me to attend B. my attending C. my attention D. me attending
8、John suggested —_______ anything about it until they found out more facts.
A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying
9、We shall appreciate _______ from you soon.
A. being heard B. hearing
C. to hear D. having been heard
10、People appreciate _______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. have working
11、You don’t object _______ you by your first name, do you?
A. for me to call B. me to call C. my calling D. me calling
12、If Mary catches _______ her diary, she’ll be angry.
A. you reading B. yours reading C. you read D. you to read
其他真题选编
1、The teacher doesn’t permit _______ in class.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke
2、I appreciate _______ to your home.
A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited
3、I really appreciate _______ to talk with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
4、I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
5、Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined B. to have been fined
C. being fined D. to be fined
6、His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
7、I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too long.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
8、Peter , who had been driving all day , suggested _______ at the next town.
A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. having stopped
9、The parents suggested _______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
10、It is difficult to imagine his_______ the decision without any consideration.
A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
11、I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
12、That young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.
A. start B. to start C. having started D. to have started
13、Although a teenager , Fred could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.
A. being told B. telling C. to be told D. to tell
14、He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
15、I really can’t understand _______ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
16、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
介宾
学位英语真题汇编
1、Helen apologized for_______ to attend the party.
A. her not being able B. her being not able
C. her to be not able D. her not to be able
2、She apologized for_______to attend the meeting.
A. her being not able B. her to be not able
C. her not to be able D. her not being able to
3、I am very sorry for _______ for so long.
A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting
C. waiting for you D. keep you wait
4、We all feel sorry for _______ for so long after your arrival.
A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting
C. waiting for you D. keep you wait
5、He forgot about _______ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.
A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask
6、Your experiment reports must be checked with care before_______.
A. handed them in B. them handing in
C. being handed in D. handing them in
其他真题选编
1、Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited
2、Victor apologized for _______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
3、Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers?
A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking
4、The discovery of new evidence led to_______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
5、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
6、How about the two of us _______ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
三、不定式和动名词
（一）forget﹑remember﹑regret
to do
doing
regret to do
doing
学位英语真题汇编
1、He remembered _______ to the zoo by his father when he was little.
A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken
2、Mary regretted _______ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.
A. not going B. not to go
C. not having been going D. not to be going
3、Don’t forget _______ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing
其他真题选编
1、John regretted _______ to the meeting last week.
A. not going B. not to go
C. not having been going D. not to be going
2、I don’t regret _______ even if it might have upset her.
A. to tell her what I thought B. to have told her that I thought
C. telling what I thought D. telling her what I thought
3、If I had remembered _______ the window, the theif would not have got in.
A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed
4、After he became
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