在隐私保护方面,IAPP(The International Association of Privacy Professionals),这个组织是隐私理论研究的先行者,也是隐私实践的引领者,是一个非营利组织,成立于2000年。这个组织会员遍布全球,认证会员达到5万以上。
Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT) 注册信息隐私技术专家,对应的领域:信息技术,信息安全,软件工程,隐私设计,产品开发,测试以及运维等工程领域, 总之是偏过程技术方面。
CIPM的认证考试情况:
CIPM考试没有前置条件要求,考试2.5小时,90道选择题;所有IAPP的考试分数区间在100-500分,300分算通过(并不等同于50%正确率),考试费 是 550美金;重考费 375美金;会员费250美金每两年。考场在Pearson Vue,全国各地均有考位;也可申请在线监控的考试;
CIPT的知识体系:
MODULE 1: Foundational Principles (隐私基本原则)
A. Privacy Risk Models and Frameworks
B. Privacy by Design Foundational Principles
C. Value Sensitive Design
D. The Data Life Cycle
MODULE 2: The Role of IT in Privacy(技术在隐私保护中的作用)
A. Fundamentals of privacy-related IT
B. Information Security
C. The privacy responsibilities of the IT professional
MODULE 3: Privacy Threats and Violations(隐私威胁和侵犯)
A. During Data Collection
B. During Use
C. During Dissemination
D. Intrusion, Decisional Interference and Self Representation
E. Software Security
MODULE 4: Technical Measures and Privacy Enhancing Technologies (技术措施以及隐私强化技术)A. Data Oriented Strategies
B. Techniques
C. Process Oriented Strategies
MODULE 5: Privacy Engineering (隐私工程)
A. The Privacy Engineering role in the organization
B. Privacy Engineering Objectives
C. Privacy Design Patterns
D. Privacy Risks in Software
MODULE 6: Privacy by Design Methodology (通过设计保护隐私的方法)
A. The Privacy by Design Process
B. Ongoing Vigilance
MODULE 7: Technology Challenges for Privacy (隐私面临的技术挑战)
A. Automated decision making
B. Tracking and Surveillance
C. Anthropomorphism
D. Ubiquitous computingE. Mobile Social Computing
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