RHEL5.3-Samba 服 务 器

–陈功磊 说明：系统是用[红帽企业.Linux.5].rhel-5.2-server-i386-dvd.iso 一、SAMBA服务器配置 1、安装samba软件包 [root@linuxCLI ~]# rpm -qa | grep ^samba # 查询当前系统中有关samba的包 samba-common-3.0.28-0.el5.8 [root@linuxCLI ~]# mkdir /media/cdrom # 建立目录 [root@linuxCLI ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom # 挂载光驱 mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@linuxCLI ~]# cd /media/cdrom/Server # 进入光驱软件包目录 [root@linuxCLI Server]# ls | grep ^samba # 查询软件包中有关samba的包 samba-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm # samba服务主程序 samba-client-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm # samba客户端 samba-common-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm # samba服务器和客户端公用文件 samba-swat-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm # 图形化管理samba [root@linuxCLI Server]# rpm -ivh samba-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm # 安装主程序包 warning: samba-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing… ########################################### [100%] 1:samba ########################################### [100%] [root@linuxCLI Server]# rpm -ivh samba-swat-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm # 安装图形化管理软件包 warning: samba-swat-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing… ########################################### [100%] 1:samba-swat ########################################### [100%] [root@linuxCLI Server]# 2、查看默认配置文件 [root@linuxCLI Server]#cd /etc/samba [root@linuxCLI samba]# tail smb.conf # 查看配置文件末10行 # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in # the “staff” group ; [public] # 以；开头的都是范例 ; comment = Public Stuff ; path = /home/samba ; public = yes ; writable = yes ; printable = no ; write list = +staff [root@linuxCLI samba]# [root@linuxCLI samba]# grep -v “^#” smb.conf | grep -v “^;” # 查看去除注释和范例的默认配置文件 [global ] # 全局配置 workgroup = MYGROUP # samba服务器所在工作组的名称 server string = Samba Server Version %v # samba服务器主机描述 # logs split per machine # max 50KB per log file, then rotate security = user # user为默认级别，表示要经过用户认证后才能访问服务器中的资源，share表示不需 # 要帐 和密码；server表示指定到另一台服务器认证；domain表示指定windows域 # 控服务器来验证 passdb backend = tdbsam # 要是用这个的话，用smbpasswd –a 是不能产生 smbpasswd文件 # the login script name depends on the machine name # the login script name depends on the unix user used # disables profiles support by specifing an empty path load printers = yes cups options = raw #obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV [homes] # 用户共享目录的属性 comment = Home Directories # 共享目录说明信息 browseable = no # no表示用户登录只能看到自己的宿主目录 writable = yes # yes表示用户可读共享目录写入。 [printers] # samba服务器的打印机共享资源的属性 comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba browseable = no guest ok = no writable = no printable = yes （注：我做了，不过没有用默认配置，而是自己新建的smb.conf，之前用默认的没有做成功） [root@linuxCLI samba]# 3、新建修改配置（做了n遍了，只有这个配置才算成功） [root@linuxCLI ~]# cd /etc/samba [root@linuxCLI samba]# cat smb.conf [global] workgroup = MYGROUP server string = CHGL samba printcap name = /etc/printcap load printers = yes cups options = raw log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log max log size = 50 security = user socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 dns proxy = no idmap uid = 16777216-33554431 idmap gid = 17777216-33554431 template shell = /bin/false winbind use default domain = no [homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no writable = yes [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba browseable = no guest ok = no writable = no printable = yes [public] path = /home/public public = yes only guest = yes writable = yes read only = no [root@linuxCLI samba]# 3、创建SAMBA用户和口令 说明：samba的用户应该与具linux系统用户帐 同名来访问系统资源；samba用户密码独立于系统，同名的系统帐 可不设密码（不能登录系统，安全）； [root@linuxCLI ~]# cd /etc/samba [root@linuxCLI samba]# ls –l # 原有文件 total 32 -rw-r–r– 1 root root 20 Apr 3 2008 lmhosts -rw-r–r– 1 root root 9733 Apr 3 2008 smb.conf -rw-r–r– 1 root root 97 Apr 3 2008 smbusers [root@linuxCLI samba]# cd [root@linuxCLI ~]# smbpasswd –a st02 # 第一次创建sambao用户名和密码 New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user st02 root@linuxCLI samba]# ls lmhosts secrets.tdb smb.conf smbpasswd smbusers [root@linuxCLI samba]# [root@linuxCLI ~]# smbpasswd -a st01 New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user st01. [root@linuxCLI ~]# 说明： # smbpasswd [-adehx] # -a添加指定的用户帐 # -d禁用指定的用户帐 # -e启用指定的用户帐 # -h显示smbpasswd的命令格式帮助 # -x删除指定的用户帐 5、对smb.conf文件配置的测试testparm [root@linuxCLI samba]# testparm Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Processing section “[homes]” Processing section “[printers]” Processing section “[public]” Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions [global] workgroup = MYGROUP server string = CHGL samba log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log max log size = 50 socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 printcap name = /etc/printcap dns proxy = No idmap uid = 16777216-33554431 idmap gid = 17777216-33554431 cups options = raw [homes] comment = Home Directories read only = No browseable = No [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes browseable = No [public] path = /home/public read only = No guest only = Yes guest ok = Yes [root@linuxCLI samba]# 6、启动服务 [root@linuxCLI ~]# service smb start # 启动服务 Starting SMB services: [ OK ] Starting NMB services: [ OK ] [root@linuxCLI ~]# service smb status # 查看服务状态 smbd (pid 27700 27685) is running… nmbd (pid 27696) is running… [root@linuxCLI ~]# 7、创建公共目录/etc/pulic，并设置权限 [root@linuxCLI ~]# mkdir /home/public [root@linuxCLI ~]# chown nobody.nobody /home/public [root@linuxCLI ~]# ls -l /home total 36 drwx—— 2 root root 16384 Jun 5 02:04 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nobody 4096 Jun 5 04:18 public drwx—— 4 st01 st01 4096 Jun 5 04:14 st01 drwx—— 4 st02 st02 4096 Jun 5 04:01 st02 [root@linuxCLI ~]# 8、重新启动 samba服务 [root@linuxCLI samba]# service smb restart Shutting down SMB services: [ OK ] Shutting down NMB services: [ OK ] Starting SMB services: [ OK ] Starting NMB services: [ OK ] [root@linuxCLI samba]# 二、客户端验证 重要提示： （1）关闭服务器和客户端的防火墙 [root@linuxCLI ~]# service iptables stop （2）关闭服务器的seliunux（默认是安装在系统上的，要重启电脑） [root@linuxCLI ~]# cat /etc/selinux # 如果没有selinux目录，此步骤就不要做了 cat: /etc/selinux: Is a directory [root@linuxCLI ~]# cat /etc/selinux/conf cat: /etc/selinux/conf: No such file or directory [root@linuxCLI ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled – SELinux is fully disabled. SELINUX=disabled # 改enforcing为disabled # SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are: # targeted – Only targeted network daemons are protected. # strict – Full SELinux protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted [root@linuxCLI ~]#reboot # 重启电脑 9、linxu客户端配置,及验证： root@redhatCLI ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom # 客户机挂载光驱 mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@redhatCLI ~]# cd /media/cdrom/Server [root@redhatCLI Server]# ls | grep samba samba-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm samba-client-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm samba-common-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm samba-swat-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm sblim-cmpi-samba-0.5.2-31.el5.i386.rpm sblim-cmpi-samba-devel-1-31.el5.i386.rpm sblim-cmpi-samba-test-1-31.el5.i386.rpm system-config-samba-1.2.39-1.el5.noarch.rpm [root@redhatCLI Server]# [root@redhatCLI Server]# rpm -ivh samba-common-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm # 安装公共文件包 warning: samba-common-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing… ########################################### [100%] 1:samba-common ########################################### [100%] [root@redhatCLI Server]# rpm -ivh samba-client-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm # 安装客户端 warning: samba-client-3.0.28-0.el5.8.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing… ########################################### [100%] 1:samba-client ########################################### [100%] [root@redhatCLI Server]# [root@linuxCLI ~]# smbclient //192.168.7.2/st02 -U st02 # 登录自己目录 Password: Domain=[LINUXCLI] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.28-0.el5.8] smb: > pwd Current directory is \192.168.7.2st02 smb: > dir . D 0 Fri Jun 5 04:01:57 2009 .. D 0 Fri Jun 5 03:58:56 2009 .bashrc H 124 Fri Jun 5 03:36:29 2009 .bash_logout H 33 Fri Jun 5 03:36:29 2009 123 D 0 Fri Jun 5 04:13:30 2009 .bash_profile H 176 Fri Jun 5 03:36:29 2009 .mozilla DH 0 Fri Jun 5 03:36:29 2009 52761 blocks of size 32768. 48930 blocks available smb: > mkdir 888 smb: > ls . D 0 Fri Jun 5 04:34:44 2009 .. D 0 Fri Jun 5 03:58:56 2009 .bashrc H 124 Fri Jun 5 03:36:29 2009 .bash_logout H 33 Fri Jun 5 03:36:29 2009 123 D 0 Fri Jun 5 04:13:30 2009 .bash_profile H 176 Fri Jun 5 03:36:29 2009 .mozilla DH 0 Fri Jun 5 03:36:29 2009 888 D 0 Fri Jun 5 04:34:44 2009 52761 blocks of size 32768. 48930 blocks available smb: >quit [root@linuxCLI ~]# smbclient //192.168.7.2/public -U st02 # 登录公共目录 Password: Domain=[LINUXCLI] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.28-0.el5.8] smb: > pwd Current directory is \192.168.7.2public smb: > ls . D 0 Fri Jun 5 04:18:51 2009 .. D 0 Fri Jun 5 03:58:56 2009 test.txt 0 Fri Jun 5 03:57:37 2009 52761 blocks of size 32768. 48930 blocks available smb: > mkdir st02_pub smb: > ls . D 0 Fri Jun 5 04:35:28 2009 .. D 0 Fri Jun 5 03:58:56 2009 st02_pub D 0 Fri Jun 5 04:35:28 2009 test.txt 0 Fri Jun 5 03:57:37 2009 52761 blocks of size 32768. 48929 blocks available smb: > quit [root@linuxCLI ~]# 10、windows客户端登录验证 在允许中输入samba服务器的ip地址

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