fedora文本界面默认不支持中文,所以需要一些辅助软件来实现这个功能,在这里推荐zhcon
1.yum安装
fedora 8可以直接使用yum安装这个软件
# yum search zhcon
zhcon.i386 : A Fast Console CJK System Using FrameBuffer
zhcon.i386 : A Fast Console CJK System Using FrameBuffer
#yum install zhcon.i386
2.使用
安装完毕之后,在文本界面下直接执行
#zhcon
便可以进入中文显示模式,如果系统的默认编码是gbk或者gb2312,到此就可以正确的显示中文了,但如果是utf-8,则需要在执行指令时在后面添加如下参数
#zhcon –utf8
至此便可以在文本界面下正确显示中文了,如果嫌每次进入文本界面都要执行一下这个指令很麻烦的话,可以把这个指令添加到init.d中开机自动执行。
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其实由于zhcon已经停止开发很久了,而且对中文输入的支持很不好,所以并不是一个在文本界面下显示中文的最佳
选择,cce要比他优秀很多,之所以题出来,就是因为自fedora6以后,zhcon就被加入到了yum库中,安装/卸载都
十分方便,如果不是2.6内核的linux系统,zhcon的表现还是不错的
还有一点需要说明的是zhcon最早是针对freebsd作的开发,所以查看/etc/zhcon.conf时,很多参数都是在freebsd下才能生效,我会在有时间时翻译一下这个配置文件的说明,当然,前提是没有找到他人翻译的成果的情况下。
一、解压缩、打补丁:
[root@fish installing]# tar zxvf zhcon-0.2.5.tar.gz
[root@fish installing]# gunzip zhcon-0.2.5-to-0.2.6.diff.gz
[root@fish installing]# cd zhcon-0.2.5/
[root@fish zhcon-0.2.5]# patch -p1 zhcon-0.2.5-to-0.2.6.diff
二、编译、安装:
[root@fish zhcon-0.2.5]# ./configure
[root@fish zhcon-0.2.5]# make && make install
[root@fish zhcon-0.2.5]# whereis zhcon
zhcon: /usr/local/bin/zhcon /usr/local/etc/zhcon.conf /usr/local/lib/zhcon
三、查看帮助:
[root@fish zhcon-0.2.5]# zhcon –help
zhcon
A Fast CJK Console Environment
Usage: zhcon [OPTIONS]… [FILES]…
-h, –help Print help and exit
-V, –version Print version and exit
–utf8 use iconv filter to convert UTF-8 stream from/to system
encoding (default=off)
–drv=STRING specify video driver (auto, fb, ggi, vga) (default=`auto’)
四、查看配置:
[root@fish zhcon-0.2.5]# gedit /usr/local/etc/zhcon.conf
#this is config file for zhcon
#it can be named as ~/.zhconrc or /etc/zhcon.conf
#you can edit it manually
#zhconpath = /usr/local/lib/zhcon/
#unicon(3.x) path
uniconpath = /usr/lib/unicon/
#defaultencode: default encoding can be :gb2312,gbk,big5,jis,ksc
defaultencode = gb2312
#autoencode: auto detect current Chinese encoding(GB2312 or BIG5)
#when autoencode is set zhcon will try to detect current Chinese encoding
#after idle 1 second and change current Chinese encoding to
#GB2312 or BIG5.This function is useful if you are viewing many text files
#with different encoding type.
#auto,auto-gb,auto-big5,manual
autoencode = manual
#screen resolution
#NOTE:
# 1) These only works on FreeBSD. On Linux these options will be IGNORED!
# 2) If your FreeBSD kernel has VESA support compiled in(with
# “options VESA”) and your display adapter support VESA(most cards will
# do), you can set color_depth to 8 or higher. This means you can use
# 640x480x256 colors, 640x480x65536 colors, 800x600x256 colors…etc
# BUT you will not able to use 640x480x16 colors! (Of course I don’t
# think you will want to run 16 colors mode at all :))
# 3) If your FreeBSD kernel has not VESA support(or you even don’t know
# what’s kernel or what’s VESA), you can only set color_depth to 4.
# That is, you can only run 16 colors mode(VERY slowly).
# 4) Ok, if you don’t understand me at all, it’s OK. Just go and find a
# FreeBSD wizard and ask him to compile a new kernel with VESA support
# for you and … emmmm … explain all these stuff to you …
#
x_resolution = 640
y_resolution = 480
# 4 bits = 16 colors, 8 bits = 256 colors, 16 bits = 64K colors, and so on..
# By defalut, 640X480X16 color is used to support as many video cards as
# possible. zhcon works very SLOWLY under this mode. You should try setting
# color_depth=8 to use 256 color (VESA mode) after recompiling your kernel
# with VESA support to gain most out of your hardware.
color_depth = 4
#blanklineheight must >= 0
blanklineheight = 1
#0, default(block); 1, none; 2, underline
#3, 1/3 block; 4, 1/2 block; 5, 2/3 block; 6, block
cursortype = 6
beep = on
#whether to display startup message
startupmsg = on
#whether to enter prompt mode when start
#you can enter prompt mode by press CTRL-ALT-0
promptmode = off
# set font name, all font must be placed in PREFIX/lib/zhcon/
# for use with 24 pixel font
# ascfont = font/asc24.bpsf
# gbfont = font/gb-24-kai.bpsf
ascfont = font/asc16.bpsf
gbfont = font/gb-16.bpsf
gbkfont = font/gbk-16.bpsf
big5font = font/big5-16.bpsf
jisfont = font/jis-16.bpsf
kscfont = font/ksc-16.bpsf
#inputstyle: overspot or nativebar
inputstyle = overspot
# color scheme format
# text’s fore, back, color1, color2, frame’s light, dark color
# change push style to pop by swap frame’s light/dark color
# red style = 15,4,11,14,12,0
# blue style = 15,1,11,14,9,0
# white style = 0,7,1,1,15,8
overspotcolor = 0,7,1,1,15,8
nativebarcolor = 15,4,11,14,0,12
showtips = on
#change input method here
#the first ime is the default ime when press CTRL_SPACE
#only the first nine imes are avaiable to zhcon
#you can add more ime from Chinput’s config file
#format: ime = imename,module,table,encode,type
#imename :=
#module :=
#table :=