redmine mysql 配置_CentOS 6.5下Redmine的安装配置

首先引用百度介绍下redmine：

Redmine是用Ruby开发的基于web的项目管理软件，是用ROR框架开发的一套跨平台项目管理系统，据说是源于Basecamp的ror版而来，支持多种数据库，有不少自己独特的功能，例如提供wiki、新闻台等，还可以集成其他版本管理系统和BUG跟踪系统，例如Perforce、SVN、CVS、TD等等。这种 Web 形式的项目管理系统通过“项目(Project)”的形式把成员、任务(问题)、文档、讨论以及各种形式的资源组织在一起，大家参与更新任务、文档等内容来推动项目的进度，同时系统利用时间线索和各种动态的 表形式来自动给成员汇 项目进度。

在安装redmine前，我们需要先来看下各个组件的版本要求：

Redmine versionSupported Ruby versionsRails version used

current trunk

ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.01, 2.1, 2.2

Rails 4.2

trunk < r13482

ruby 1.8.72, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.01, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6

Rails 3.2

3.0

ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.01, 2.1, 2.2

Rails 4.2

2.6

ruby 1.8.72, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.01, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6

Rails 3.2

目前官 2.0以上版本最新为2.6.3，由上图可以看到我们需要选择哪个版本的组件。

1.CentOS 6.5下安装基本的软件环境

yum -y install libyaml-devel zlib-devel curl-devel openssl-devel httpd-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel gcc ruby-devel gcc-c++ make postgresql-devel ImageMagick-devel sqlite-devel perl-LDAP mod_perl perl-Digest-SHA

2.安装apache和mysql,并配置redmine数据库

rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

yum install mysql-community-server httpd -y

安装完成后，service mysqld start，并进行相关数据库配置

mysql> create database redmine_db character set utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user ‘redmine’@’localhost’ identified by ‘redmine’;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to ‘redmine’@’localhost’;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3.iptables设置

如果服务器开了防火墙，我们需要进行相关设置

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT

4.安装php环境

yum -y install php php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pecl-apc php-soap

5.安装ruby环境

curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash

source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh

[root@usvr-126 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh

[root@usvr-126 ~]# rvm list known

# MRI Rubies

[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]

[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head

[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]

[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]

[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]

[ruby-]2.0.0[-p643]

[ruby-]2.1.4

[ruby-]2.1[.5]

[ruby-]2.2[.1]

[ruby-]2.2-head

2.6版本需要ruby 支持的版本，在这我们选择1.9.3 稳定版

rvm install 1.9.3

[root@usvr-126 ~]# ruby -v

ruby 1.9.3p551 (2014-11-13 revision 48407) [x86_64-linux]

6.安装rubygems

yum -y install rubygems

7.安装redmine的apache支持，这样可以通过apache访问

gem install passenger

passenger-install-apache2-module

命令执行完后按照提示进行配置http：

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf

LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/passenger-5.0.5/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so

PassengerRoot /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/passenger-5.0.5

PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/wrappers/ruby

vim /etc/http/conf.d/redmine.conf

ServerName www.yourhost.com

# !!! Be sure to point DocumentRoot to ‘public’!

DocumentRoot /somewhere/public

# This relaxes Apache security settings.

AllowOverride all

# MultiViews must be turned off.

Options -MultiViews

# Uncomment this if you’re on Apache >= 2.4:

#Require all granted

由于我们的redmine还没有安装，因此路径暂时还不配置，等按完redmine后在来配置具体路径，注意root目录必须是redmine下的public目录。

8.安装redmine

wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.6.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf redmine-2.6.3.tar.gz

mv redmine-2.6.3 /data

安装完毕后，我们需要在httpd的redmine.conf中进行修改：

ServerName 192.168.3.126

# !!! Be sure to point DocumentRoot to ‘public’!

DocumentRoot /data/redmine-2.6.3/public

ErrorLog logs/redmine_error_log

  Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

# This relaxes Apache security settings.

AllowOverride all

# MultiViews must be turned off.

Options -MultiViews

# Uncomment this if you’re on Apache >= 2.4:

#Require all granted

不要忘了service httpd restart

9.redmine相关配置

cd /data/redmine-2.6.3/public

cp database.yml.example database.yml

注意：官 中说MySQL database using ruby 1.9 (adapter must be set to mysql2)

vim database.yml

production:

adapter: mysql2

database: redmine

host: localhost

username: redmine

password: “redmine”

encoding: utf8

10.安装rails，安装过程中会出现很多问题，我们来一一解决吧。

cd /data/redmine-2.6.3

gem install bundler

bundle install

这里会 错：

An error occurred while installing rack-cache (1.2), and Bundler cannot continue.

Make sure that `gem install rack-cache -v ‘1.2’` succeeds before bundling.

我们按照提示安装所需组件

gem install rack-cache -v ‘1.2’

然后再次bundle install， 错：

An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler cannot continue.

Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v ‘1.6.6.2’` succeeds before bundling.

按照提示gem install nokogiri -v ‘1.6.6.2’,再运行bundle install， 错：

ERROR:  Error installing nokogiri:

ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

按照提示：

If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:

bundle config build.nokogiri –use-system-libraries

bundle install

我们来输入命令：

bundle config build.nokogiri –use-system-libraries

bundle install

再次 错：

An error occurred while installing json (1.8.2), and Bundler cannot continue.

Make sure that `gem install json -v ‘1.8.2’` succeeds before bundling.

按照提示安装 gem install json -v ‘1.8.2’，然后再次bundle install

又 错：

An error occurred while installing railties (3.2.21), and Bundler cannot continue.

Make sure that `gem install railties -v ‘3.2.21’` succeeds before bundling.

按照提示安装 gem install railties -v ‘3.2.21’，然后再次bundle install

又 错：

An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.3.18), and Bundler cannot continue.

Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v ‘0.3.18’` succeeds before bundling.

执行gem install mysql2 -v ‘0.3.18’ 错：

checking for mysql.h… no

checking for mysql/mysql.h… no

—–

mysql.h is missing

我们执行yum install mysql-devel后成功安装，接着bundle install

错：

An error occurred while installing redcarpet (2.3.0), and Bundler cannot continue.

Make sure that `gem install redcarpet -v ‘2.3.0’` succeeds before bundling.

按照提示安装 gem install redcarpet  -v ‘2.3.0’，然后再次bundle install

Please report any bugs. See https://github.com/gemhome/rmagick/compare/RMagick_2-13-2…master and https://github.com/rmagick/rmagick/issues/18

ok,终于安装成功。

rake generate_secret_token

初始化redmine数据库表名

RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate

RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data

11.修改fastcgi‘

cd /data/redmine-2.6.3/public

mkdir plugin_assets

cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi

cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess

12.安装mod_fcgi

rpm –import https://Fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mod_fcgid

13.创建文件目录

mkdir -p /data/redmine-2.6.3/files

cd /data/redmine-2.6.3/config

cp configuration.yml.example configuration.yml

由于我们的files目录在redmine根目录下，因此configuration不用配置了，如果files目录在其他地方，我们需要

vim configuration.yml

attachments_storage_path: /var/redmine/files

14.最后启动redmine

cd /data/redmine-2

chown -R apache:apache redmine-2.6.3

chmod -R 755 redmine-2.6.3

service httpd restart

测试吧，让我们访问下看看

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